Noun

Singular organism

Plural organisms

organism (plural organisms)

  1. (biology) A discrete and complete living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism.
  2. (by extension) Any complex thing with properties normally associated with living things.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Anagrams

From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Wed Jul 28 17:51:23 2010

In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system (such as animal, plant, fungus, or micro-organism). In at least some form, all organisms are capable of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development, and maintenance of homoeostasis as a stable whole. An organism may either be unicellular (single-celled) or be composed of, as in humans, many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs. The term multicellular (many-celled) describes any organism made up of more than one cell.

The term "organism" (Greek ὀργανισμός - organismos, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον - organon "organ, instrument, tool") first appeared in the English language in 1701 and took on its current definition by 1834 (Oxford English Dictionary).

Scientific classification in biology considers organisms synonymous with life on Earth. Based on cell type, organisms may be divided into the prokaryotic and eukaryotic groups. The prokaryotes represent two separate domains, the Bacteria and Archaea. Eukaryotic organisms, with a membrane-bounded cell nucleus, also contain organelles, namely mitochondria and (in plants) plastids, generally considered to be derived from endosymbiotic bacteria. Fungi, animals and plants are examples of species that are eukaryotes.

More recently a clade, Neomura, has been proposed, which groups together the Archaea and Eukarya. Neomura is thought to have evolved from Bacteria, more specifically from Actinobacteria.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Tue Jul 27 03:44:27 2010

How is every living organism connected to the water cycle?
Q. each organism needs water to provide a medium for cell chemistry each organism needs water to help it reproduce each organism needs water as a reactant or product of photosynthesis or respiration all of the above are correct 1.each organism needs water to provide a medium for cell chemistry 2.each organism needs water to help it reproduce 3.each organism needs water as a reactant or product of photosynthesis or respiration 4.all of the above
Asked by Yuriy R - Mon Mar 23 18:01:22 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. good job u answered your own ?
Answered by broceaus - Mon Mar 23 22:03:06 2009

What organism lives the longest on planet earth?
Q. Is it a plant? Is it a Tree? Is it Bacteria? Just kinda interested to know! Also how long can the organism live for?
Asked by Stuart T - Fri May 18 06:58:19 2007 - - 21 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Here are the top five, but I recall a fungus that was supposed to be older though I cannot find the reference right now. 1.) A huge strand of the sea grass Posidonia oceanica in the Mediterranean Sea could be up to 100,000 years of age. 2.) Pando (tree), this genet has been estimated to be 80,000 years old although some estimates place it as being as old as one million years. 3.) King's Lomatia: The sole surviving clonal colony of this species is estimated to be at least 43,600 years old. 4.).Eucalyptus recurva: clones are claimed to be 13,000 years old 5.) Creosote bush: a ring of bushes in the Mojave desert are estimated at 11,700 years old
Answered by Apollo - Fri May 18 07:01:53 2007

What is the name for the host organism in which a cloning vector is placed?
Q. The four choices are plasmid, virus, donor, and transgenic organism. I'm pretty sure it's not a plasmid or virus. Is it a transgenic organism? Also, how has gene therapy been used to treat cystic fibrosis but not cure it? Thanks!
Asked by Poop - Tue Mar 31 19:38:06 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. First of all, the cloning vector is the plasmid itself. Second, donor is the cell that is giving the DNA Your answer is Trangenic organism because you are adding foreign DNA to it
Answered by *~*kadoo lover*~* - Tue Mar 31 19:44:09 2009

From Yahoo Answer Search: "organism"
Sat Jul 17 07:47:56 2010

Food Recall: Miravalle Chile California & Chile Nuevo Mexico Brand Peppers - Examiner.com
examiner.com
Food Recall: Miravalle Chile California & Chile Nuevo Mexico Brand Peppers - Examiner.com
Sun, 11 Jul 2010 18:35:15 GMT+00:00
Examiner.com In rare circumstances, infection with Salmonella can result in the organism getting into the bloodstream and producing more severe illnesses such as ...
Recalls: Chocolate peanut butter, sliced apples - The Associated Press
google.com
Recalls: Chocolate peanut butter, sliced apples - The Associated Press
Sat, 10 Jul 2010 00:21:25 GMT+00:00
The Associated Press The organism can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people and others with weakened immune systems. ...
Borne on the Wing: Avian Influenza Risk in US Wild Songbirds Mapped - Science Daily (press release)
sciencedaily.com
Borne on the Wing: Avian Influenza Risk in US Wild Songbirds Mapped - Science Daily (press release)
Fri, 09 Jul 2010 15:13:10 GMT+00:00
Science Daily (press release) Pathogenicity is the ability of a germ to produce an infectious disease in an organism . The researchers report their results in the journal BMC Infectious ...

From Google News Search: "organism"
Sat Jul 17 07:47:53 2010

organism jpg
biopuce.insa-toulouse.fr
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Web site http www fungwall org

organism s jpg
botanik.biologie.uni-muenchen.de
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Image 1 Image 2 Organism Image 1 Image 2 Ride of the Mergansers Image 1

From Yahoo Image Search: "organism"
Sat Jul 17 07:47:54 2010

Why Do Organisms Reproduce? | Why
knowswhy.com
Why Do Organisms Reproduce? | Why

kelsey

ue, 27 Jul 2010 15:22:26 GM

Why Do . Organisms. Reproduce? Ahhh, reproduction. The meaning of life. Yes indeed, the process of reproduction is the fundamental meaning of why we live we.

TPM: The Philosophers' Magazine | Ideas of the century ...
philosophypress.co.uk
TPM: The Philosophers' Magazine | Ideas of the century ...

TPM

Mon, 26 Jul 2010 11:39:32 GM

In propagating a new life-cycle a parental . organism. provides a range of developmental resources. These developmental resources constitute part of the developmental system, which may also include environmental resources recruited by the ...

neurodudes Blog Archive First organism from entirely ...
neurodudes.com
neurodudes Blog Archive First organism from entirely ...

Neville Sanjana

Fri, 21 May 2010 19:31:40 GM

2 Responses to First . organism. from entirely synthesized genome . thinkgenome Says: May 21st, 2010 at 6:46 pm. neurodudes Blog Archive First . organism. from entirely : Craig Venter has made a bacterium from an entirely s ...

From Google Blog Search: "organism"
Wed Jul 28 00:02:18 2010